MILL - LOGIKA / LOGIC first polish edition 1879
MILL - LOGIKA / LOGIC first polish edition 1879
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PANTEON WIEDZY LUDZKIEJ, ODDZIAŁ JEDENASTY
MILL John Stuart
LOGIKA/ LOGIC
summarized by A. Dygasiński
John Stuart Mill (born May 20, 1806 in Pentonville, died May 8, 1873 in Avignon) – English philosopher, political scientist and economist. In philosophy, he was originally a continuator of the tradition of utilitarianism. In political science and economics, he was a theoretician and application of liberalism. He is considered the creator of democratic liberalism. Married to Harriet Taylor Mill, with the organization wrote The Subjection of Women – one of the most important critiques of gender. His work Principles of Political Economy and Some of Their Applications in Social Philosophy placed in the index librorum zakazorum by decree of 1856.
"Referring to the tradition of English empiricism, Mill developed its main methodological version. He tried to demonstrate the validity of the empiricist view of human knowledge in the field of broadly understood logic, to which he gave a new interpretation, linking the position of empiricism with nominalism. In Mill's approach, the logic of the pre-mathematical period found its most mature form. Mill's most serious achievement was his methodology and theory of eliminative induction, which he treated as the basis of all knowledge of full cognitive value. In developing this theory, he codified the principles of eliminative induction (later called Mill's canons). Under the influence of A. Comte, he formulated the English version of positivism and developed a positivist theory of science. Considering the concepts of causality, substance (matter), self (soul) from this point of view, he took the position of phenomenalism. In psychology, adopting the position of associationism, Mill tried to explain the course of mental life with the laws of association. "PWN Encyclopedia.
1st edition in Polish
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